Introduction:
Lung cancer is a prevalent and often fatal disease, characterised by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lungs. Early diagnosis and timely treatment significantly improve the prognosis for patients with lung cancer. In India, where healthcare infrastructure and expertise are rapidly evolving, numerous options for diagnosis, treatment, and care exist. This comprehensive guide aims to shed light on the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer, alongside insights into associated costs, best hospitals, and leading oncologists in India.
Diagnosis of Lung Cancer:
Imaging Tests: Imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of lung cancer. Chest X-rays, CT scans, and PET scans are commonly used to detect abnormalities in the lungs.
Biopsy: A biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination under a microscope. This procedure helps confirm the presence of cancer and determine its type and subtype.
Molecular Testing: Molecular testing of tumor samples can identify specific genetic mutations or biomarkers, guiding treatment decisions and predicting response to targeted therapies.
Bronchoscopy: In this procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth into the lungs to visually examine the airways and collect tissue samples.
Sputum Cytology: Examination of sputum under a microscope can sometimes reveal cancerous cells, aiding in the diagnosis of lung cancer.
Treatment of Lung Cancer:
Surgery: Surgical resection aims to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue. It is often considered for early-stage lung cancer and may be curative if the cancer has not spread beyond the lungs.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth. It can be administered orally or intravenously and is often used in combination with other treatments.
Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. It can be delivered externally or internally (brachytherapy) and may be used as a primary treatment or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy.
Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapies specifically target genetic mutations or other molecular abnormalities driving the growth of cancer cells. These drugs are often more effective and have fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.
Also Read: Top 10 Oncologists in India
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy works by harnessing the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. It has revolutionized the treatment of lung cancer, particularly in advanced stages, and has shown remarkable efficacy in certain patients.
Cost of Lung Cancer Treatment in India:
The cost of lung cancer treatment in India varies depending on several factors, including the stage of cancer, type of treatment, hospital infrastructure, and geographical location. On average, the cost of surgery for lung cancer in India ranges from INR 2,00,000 to INR 6,00,000. Chemotherapy sessions can cost between INR 10,000 to INR 50,000 per cycle, while radiation therapy may range from INR 1,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 for the entire course. Targeted therapies and immunotherapy are relatively expensive, with costs ranging from INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000 per month. However, it’s essential to note that these are approximate figures, and actual costs may vary.
Also Read: Best Lung Cancer Hospitals in India
Conclusion:
Lung cancer diagnosis and treatment require a multidisciplinary approach, involving a combination of imaging tests, biopsy, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. In India, patients have access to a range of treatment options, with costs varying depending on factors such as the type of treatment and hospital infrastructure. Tata Memorial Hospital, AIIMS, and Apollo Hospitals are among the best healthcare institutions for lung cancer treatment in India, with a pool of renowned oncologists dedicated to providing comprehensive care to patients. By leveraging the expertise of these healthcare professionals and the advancements in medical technology, patients can receive optimal care and improve their outcomes in the battle against lung cancer.
